Bibliographies,
Print Magazines, Book Searching, and Other Reference Sources. At
the least, archivists and records managers need to reconsider how they publish
in their professional literature since how information is disseminated is
changing rapidly in the digital age.
The World Wide Web has revolutionalized how any individual with access
to a computer and a modem can build up reference sources for their own
professional work. Records
professionals can use the Web to gain access to online versions of major print
journals. Atlantic Unbound (http://www.theatlantic.com/index.htm) is “both The Atlantic Monthly's home on the Internet and an evolving
online publication. Each month Atlantic
Unbound offers the complete contents of The Atlantic's print edition -- augmented with links to
related articles, audio, other Web sites, and more -- alongside a weekly
assortment of original Web-only columns and interactive features.” The importance of using the Web to browse
such sources is that they feature regularly articles on records and archives
and these writings are significant in the shaping of public opinion about
records work (see my essay on this, Cox 2000a). Drawing on these materials for teaching, using them for advocacy,
and just using them for generally promoting within institutions the work with
records can be very important. This is
especially doable with World Wide Web resources such as online versions of
journals and newspapers, since an institutional archivist or records manager
can distribute news stories, articles, and other documents with poignant
records lessons to institutional co-workers and managers via internal Web
newsletters, electronic mail, and other sources. Records professionals can certainly draw on existing Web-based
bibliographic sources for such purposes.
Many individuals have put up
bibliographies and other resources concerning their scholarly and research
interests, and there are many concerning aspects of archives and records management
topics. Bernard J. Hibbitts, an
Associate Dean at the University of Pittsburgh School of Law, has a Web site on
“Orality and Literacy” with “links to books, book reviews, papers, projects,
courses, resources and other sites helpful in understanding the varieties and
cultural implications of oral and written communication from the beginnings of
human history to the present computer age” (http://www.law.pitt.edu/hibbitts/or-lit.htm).
This site reflects Hibbitts’ legal research interests, indicated by his
“Making Sense of Metaphors: Visuality, Aurality, and the Reconfiguration of
American Legal Discourse,” Cardozo Law Review 229 (1994) available at http://www.law.pitt.edu/hibbitts/meta_int.htm.
Another similar example is Gadi Algazi, Department of History, Tel Aviv
University, “Medieval Orality & Literacy,
Reading and Writing: A nonselective research bibliography” at http://spinoza.tau.ac.il/~algazi/bibs/litera.htm. Again, it would be useful if archivists and
records managers had a convenient single Web site where all these
bibliographies could be linked, described, and used.
There are also some regularly issued
bibliographies, such as “Current Cites: An Annotated Bibliography of Selected
Articles, Books, and Digital Documents on Information Technology” (http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/CurrentCites/).
This monthly bibliography features information technology literature in
both print and digital forms, highlighting ten to twenty annotated citations of
current literature. The Web site also
enables searching for customized bibliographies and of the full texts. A bit more directly related to records work
is Preservation of Electronic Information: A Bibliography, maintained by
Michael Day of UKOLN: The UK Office for Library and Information Networking at
the University of Bath (http://homes.ukoln.ac.uk/%7Elismd/preservation.html). What if some professional association, such
as ARMA or SAA, could support a monthly online bibliography of Web-published
articles, reports, and other similar materials? Such a source could substantially assist all records
professionals keep track of at least the most seminal writings on records
matters available on the World Wide Web.
One
of the strengths of the World Wide Web is its making available reviews of books
and other publications. H-Net
Reviews in the Humanities and Social Sciences (http://www.h-net.msu.edu/reviews/)
is an “online scholarly review journal. Each H-Net discussion network has its
own review editor. Once posted to individual H-Net networks, reviews are posted
to H-Review and archived on this site.”
Visitors to the site can do keyword searching of the reviews. Major print review sources, such as the New
York Review of Books (http://www.nybooks.com/nyrev/)
and the Boston Book Review (http://www.bookwire.com/bbr/bbr-home.html) provide Web
sites with selective full text reviews and lots of information on recent
publications. Such sources enable
records professionals to stay abreast of current writings beyond their more
narrow professional sources, and this is key since records are constantly in
the news and the chief administrative officers and other bosses of records
managers and archivists are often aware of important publications with
implications for records work.
Tracking stories about records in
the daily news has never been easier due to the World Wide Web. Individuals can readily access national
newspapers on a daily basis, such as the New York Times (http://www.nytimes.com/) and the Washington Post (http://www.washingtonpost.com/), where it used to take laborious
bibliographic searching, word of mouth, and other techniques to find daily news
about archives and records management topics.
Weekly news magazines, such as the US News and World Report, also
maintain online Web sites (http://www.usnews.com/usnews/home.htm) where more in-depth news stories can be
found. Some of our work has been made
easier by the regular postings on the archives and records management listservs
by Peter A. Kurilecz of abstracts and Web links to current news stories
featuring or possessing importance for records professionals.
Individuals can also use the Web to search
for books, both new and used, on any topic such as through BookPricer (http://www.BookPricer.com/), a convenient search site for both new and
used books in the United States and the United Kingdom, or through the
Antiquarian Booksellers Association of America site (http://abaa.org/).
There are also the better-known commercial sites, such as http://www.Amazon.com, where individuals can
find both new books and reviews and other detailed descriptions. For the more adventurous, an individual can
go to BookCloseOuts.com (http://www.bookcloseouts.com/default.asp?rid=nlis), the “online division of one of the
largest closeout/remainder bookstores in North America.”
All of these sources are widely dispersed on
the World Wide Web, and it would be useful if one group or individual took
leadership to build a better single clearinghouse with information about such
resources. The various professional
listservs partly fill this role, although they are unreliable because they
follow discussion threads often built upon very individual or institutional
needs or concerns. Long discussions can
occur with no one posting relevant Web or print sources, minimizing the
long-term or broader value of these lists.
The listservs remain more important for building a sense of professional
community than in developing substantial parts of the knowledge base for
archivists and records managers.
Meanwhile, the World Wide Web remains the medium whereby important
reports, case studies, and other writings can be made readily available.