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José-Marie Griffiths, Ph.D.

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Surveys

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Data About Technology Usage Among Entering Students at the University of Michigan, 1997-2000


(2000 percentages reflect responses from 2561 students unless otherwise indicated.)

Q1: How did you first find information about U-M?
2000 School
counselor
School
teacher
Friend U-M
student
12.7% 3.2% 20.0% 18.5%
U-M
graduate
U-M
faculty/staff
U-M
Web site
Other
18.1% 1.8% 5.5% 20.2%


Q2A: Have you visited the U-M Web site?
Yes No
2000 85.4% 14.6%


Q2B: Have you visited other college and university Web sites?
Yes No
2000 75.6% 24.4%


Q2C: If you have used other college and university Web sites, list any sites that you particularly like.


Please rate U-M's Web presence in comparison to other college and university Web sites.

Q3A: Finding the U-M Web site vs. others
Easier Same Harder
2000 21.4% 74.5% 4.1%

Q3B: Using the U-M Web site vs. others
Easier Same Harder
2000 17.8% 74.4% 7.8%

Q3C: Locating information I want on the U-M Web site vs. others
Easier Same Harder
2000 18.5% 61.5% 20.0%

Q3D: Navigating the U-M Web site vs. others
Easier Same Harder
2000 16.3% 72.6% 11.1%

Q4: When you were deciding which college to attend, how important was the amount of the information technology resources provided by the schools you were considering?
Crucial One of several
equal factors
Minor No role
2000 18.1% 58.2% 18.7% 5.0%
1999 15.1% 57.4% 20.5% 7.0%
1998 23.9% 54.6% 16.2% 5.3%
1997 11.7% 48.5% 31.0% 8.8%

Q5: When you were deciding which college to attend, how important was the amount of library research tools provided by the schools you were considering?
  Crucial One of several
equal factors
Minor No Role
2000 22.6% 56.8% 16.7% 3.9%
1999 16.5% 60.2% 17.7% 5.5%
1998 22.9% 52.2% 19.1% 5.8%

Q6: Based on your current knowledge, how extensive are the information technology resources available to you at U-M?
  Abundant Adequate Not enough
2000 80.8% 18.5% 0.7%
1999 84.3% 14.6% 1.2%
1998 83.2% 15.7% 1.1%
1997 88.9% 10.6% 0.5%

Q7: Do you have Internet access from your home (via America Online, CompuServe, or some other Internet service)?
  Yes No
2000 91.6% 3.9%
1999 91.6% 8.4%
1998 84.5% 15.5%
1997 75.5% 24.5%
1996 53.9% 46.1%

How often have you used a computer to: Q8A: write a paper?
  Daily Weekly Monthly Once Never
2000 12.5% 64.4% 22.6% 0.2% 0.3%
1999 12.5% 63.9% 22.8% 0.6% 0.2%
1998 11.9% 63.1% 24.0% 0.6% 0.4%
1997 11.4% 63.2% 23.9% 0.9% 0.6%

Q8B: read email?
  Daily Weekly Monthly Once Never
2000 71.0% 20.4% 5.1% 1.0% 2.5%
1999 59.9% 24.4% 7.7% 2.9% 5.4%
1998 49.8% 23.4% 11.8% 4.7% 10.3%
1997 41.3% 21.6% 10.0% 9.1% 18.0%

Q8C: use the Internet to do research?
  Daily Weekly Monthly Once Never
2000 17.7% 49.6% 30.7% 1.4% 0.6%
1999 9.0% 43.3% 41.7% 4.4% 1.5%
1998 7.6% 36.6% 43.9% 6.9% 4.9%

Q8D: search an online library catalog?
  Daily Weekly Monthly Once Never
2000 3.2% 14.3% 43.4% 24.2% 14.9%
1999 2.1% 9.6% 36.5% 26.9% 25.0%
1998 2.3% 11.0% 35.1% 24.8% 26.8%

Q8E: create web pages?
  Daily Weekly Monthly Once Never
2000 3.2% 3.9% 7.5% 21.7% 63.7%
1999 2.2% 3.5% 6.5% 16.9% 70.9%
1998 3.7% 3.3% 5.0% 13.9% 74.2%
1997 2.7% 2.9% 2.8% 13.1% 78.5%

Q8F: create multimedia graphics, sounds, and so on?
  Daily Weekly Monthly Once Never
2000 4.6% 8.4% 14.6% 16.1% 56.3%
1999 3.8% 5.5% 12.2% 14.8% 63.6%
1998 4.6% 5.6% 11.1% 12.7% 66.0%
1997 3.6% 6.1% 9.9% 13.6% 66.9%

Q8G: manage data(use spreadsheet or database)?
  Daily Weekly Monthly Once Never
2000 5.5% 14.3% 34.5% 23.7% 22.0%
1999 6.4% 12.4% 29.7% 21.6% 30.0%
1998 5.5% 14.1% 27.3% 20.3% 32.9%
1997 5.6% 12.2% 24.5% 24.7% 33.0%

Q8H: How often have you used a computer to take a course online?
  Daily Weekly Monthly Once Never
2000 0.9% 1.3% 1.3% 5.0% 91.5%

Q8I: do other things?
  Daily Weekly Monthly Once Never
2000 52.4% 28.2% 12.6% 1.5% 5.3%
1999 36.5% 27.1% 20.0% 3.7% 11.8%
1998 35.7% 28.0% 22.3% 4.3% 9.7%
1997 34.2% 29.1% 21.3% 5.0% 10.4%

Q9A: I have very strong computer skills.
  Strongly Disagree Somewhat Disagree Neither agree nor disagree Somewhat Agree Strongly Agree
2000 4.2% 13.9% 23.1% 41.7% 17.1%
1999 5.6% 17.5% 22.6% 40.7% 13.7%
1998 9.6% 20.4% 17.2% 38.6% 14.2%
1997 12.0% 33.4% 23.7% 18.3% 12.7%

Q9B: I have very strong skills using a computer to obtain information needed for academic research and class assignments.
  Strongly Disagree Somewhat Disagree Neither agree nor disagree Somewhat Agree Strongly Agree
2000 1.5% 6.8% 17.7% 49.5% 24.5%
1999 3.0% 10.5% 16.2% 50.8% 19.5%
1998 7.2% 18.4% 21.6% 39.2% 13.6%

Q10A-Q10G: Indicate your preferences for the following methods of learning about computers. (Students could make as many selections as they wished.)
    2000 1999 1998 1997
Q10A Instructor-led workshop 45.7% 42.7% 35.1% 39.7%
Q10B Do tutorials on my own 22.0% 25.9%
Q10C Read guides on my own 35.3% 31.4% 25.5% 20.2%
Q10D Explore on my own 66.0% 71.3% 72.7% 76.0%
Q10E In class/at work 50.9% 54.7% 47.8% 47.6%
Q10F From friends and family 42.1% 46.7% 52.8% 51.8%
Q10G Dislike learning about computers 5.3% 5.5% 5.5% 4.2%
1997-1998: Question 10B and 10C were combined. See 10C for data about preference for both tutorials and guides.

Q11: Will you use your own computer at U-M?
  Yes--one I now own Yes--one I'll buy No Don't Know
2000 42.1% 47.6% 2.7% 7.6%
1999 39.3% 44.7% 6.1% 9.9%
1998 35.2% 40.0% 9.6% 15.2%
1997 37.5% 33.2% 12.7% 16.6%

Note: Percentages for questions 12A-14 were calculated using number of students responding affirmatively to question 11 as 100%. Those numbers were: 2000, 2252 students; 1999, 2886 students; 1998, 904 students; 1997, 1588 students.

If you plan to use your own computer at U-M, make selections to describe your computer system. (If you have more than one computer, describe only your primary system.)
Q12A: Computer System

  Windows Macintosh Unix Linux Other Don't know
2000 87.1% 7.1% 0.1% 0.8% 0.4% 4.5%
1999 81.4% 8.6% 0.6% 0.9% 8.6%
1998 71.8% 11.0% 0.5% 6.4% 10.3%
1997 70.5% 15.0% 0.7% 2.5% 11.3%

Q12B: Model
  Desktop Laptop Palm-size Don't know
2000 61.7% 27.4% 0.1% 10.9%
1999 61.7% 27.4% 10.9%
1998 69.9% 20.2% 9.9%
1997 69.2% 20.0% 10.8%

Q12C: Your own printer
  Yes No
2000 80.9% 19.1%

Q13: Do you plan to connect a computer to the Internet from your Residence Hall room?
  Yes No Unsure Not Applicable
2000 95.9% 0.7% 1.4% 2.0%
1999 91.0% 1.2% 5.9% 1.8%
1998 73.9% 5.0% 16.1% 5.0%
1997 73.4% 8.0% 15.2% 3.4%

Q14: How will you connect?
  Ethernet Modem
2000 95.7% 4.3%
1999 87.7% 12.3%
1998 93.3% 6.7%
1997 80.0% 20.0%

Q15: If you don't plan to have your computer at U-M, what are the major reasons? (Student could make as many selections as they wished.)
    2000 1999 1998 1997
Q15A Can't afford 3.4% 5.7% 10.1% 14.3%
Q15B Don't know enough to choose 0.8% 1.3% 3.0% 3.8%
Q15C Using U-M computer labs 6.1% 9.3% 16.3% 21.3%
Q15D Using a friend's or work computer 1.1% 7.0% 5.2% 5.6%
Q15E Don't need one 0.9% 2.0% 3.1% 3.1%
Q15F It will become obsolete too fast 0.6% 1.2% 1.6% 3.9%
Q15G Other 2.0% 2.8% 2.2% 2.2%

Q16: If you have or plan to buy a mobile telephone for use at U-M, approximately how many minutes would you use it per month?
less than 50 min 50-250 min. 251-1000 min. greater than 1000 min. Not using a cell phone at U-M
2000 10.6% 26.0% 17.9% 1.7% 43.8%

Note: Percentages for question 17 were calculated using 1558 (number of students indicating in their response to question 15 that they would have a cell phone at U-M) as 100%.
Q17: Why do you use a cell telephone? (Choose all that apply.)
    2000 1999
Q17A: Convenience 42.4% 83.1%
Q17B: It's cool 11.6% 22.0%
Q17C: Low toll rates 13.0% 15.0%
Q17D: Safety 21.2% 56.8%
Q17E: Voicemail 19.5%  
Q17F: Call waiting 11.1%  
Q17G: Paging 12.5%  
Q17H: Other 10.5%  

Similar Questions from previous years' Orientation Surveys


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School of Information Sciences
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jmgriff@pitt.edu